Concept information
Preferred term
Landau damping
Definition(s)
- In physics, Landau damping, named after its discoverer, Soviet physicist Lev Davidovich Landau (1908–68), is the effect of damping (exponential decrease as a function of time) of longitudinal space charge waves in plasma or a similar environment. This phenomenon prevents an instability from developing, and creates a region of stability in the parameter space. It was later argued by Donald Lynden-Bell that a similar phenomenon was occurring in galactic dynamics, where the gas of electrons interacting by electrostatic forces is replaced by a "gas of stars" interacting by gravitational forces. Landau damping can be manipulated exactly in numerical simulations such as particle-in-cell simulation. It was proved to exist experimentally by Malmberg and Wharton in 1964, almost two decades after its prediction by Landau in 1946. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau_damping)
Broader concept(s)
In other languages
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French
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/MDL-T2861ZVR-Q
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