Concept information
Preferred term
magnetization
Definition(s)
- In classical electromagnetism, magnetization is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced magnetic dipole moments in a magnetic material. Movement within this field is described by direction and is either Axial or Diametric. The origin of the magnetic moments responsible for magnetization can be either microscopic electric currents resulting from the motion of electrons in atoms, or the spin of the electrons or the nuclei. Net magnetization results from the response of a material to an external magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials have a weak induced magnetization in a magnetic field, which disappears when the magnetic field is removed. Ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials have strong magnetization in a magnetic field, and can be magnetized to have magnetization in the absence of an external field, becoming a permanent magnet. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetization)
Broader concept(s)
Narrower concept(s)
Synonym(s)
- magnetisation
In other languages
-
French
-
magnétisation
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/MDL-KSPRPWL4-H
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